Writing a business plan

logo_smithwil_smallThe Challenge

A well-drafted business plan is crucial when raising finance or trying to attract investment, but it is also an essential tool for the successful management of a business. Including the right information will help you to develop your business and win new clients.


The Solutions

Executive summary
Write a short Executive Summary that encapsulates the whole plan- preferably just one page.

About the business

  • Describe the business, including its history, structure, strategy and mission statement
  • Highlight the skills and experience of key people like partners, directors and other key staff in this section
  • Outline the product or service you provide and any innovations and achievements
  • Describe your current and anticipated personnel requirements including any training and promotion policies
  • Include a SWOT analysis, but don't avoid weaknesses or threats: these can only be dealt with after being identified
  • Report on your business premises and outline any planned expenditure

About the market

  • Analyse turnover by market segment, indicating the profitability of each area
  • You can also including information about your competitors in this section, for example their strengths, weaknesses and market share
  • Detail any major clients and business relationships to show your strengths and to allay any concerns over business concentration
  • Outline your marketing activities to demonstrate how you identify and develop new business

Financial information
This is normally provided as an appendix.

The following should be covered:

  • Five year summary of profit and loss account
  • Key ratios to demonstrate your firm's strength
  • Profit and loss projections
  • Cash flow projections
  • Forecast balance sheet
  • Detailed explanation of any assumptions
  • Sensitivity analysis

 

Contact Smith & Williamson 
This document is part of the Entrepreneurs' Toolkit series, produced by Smith & Williamson. More information on this and other toolkit topics is available at www.smith.williamson.co.uk/entrepreneurs.

 



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